Skip to main content

Throat Infection | Symptoms - Treatment - Prevention


Throat infection means a sore throat or pain, or irritation in the throat  when you swallow food ,drink water etc. The common cause of a throat infection is a viral infection, such as a cold or the flu.
Throat infection caused by bacteria, requires treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a throat infection can vary depending on the cause.
  • Pain or irritating sensation in the throat
  • Difficulty in  swallowing
  • Swollen tonsils
  • Harsh voice
  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Runny nose
  • Body aches
  • Headache
  • Earache
Throat Infection

 Treatment
  • Unless throat infection is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are not prescribed. Antibiotics do not kill viruses. Using antibiotics unnecessarily creates strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. Without antibiotics, 85% of patients will be symptom-free within  1 week.
  • Antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial infections. Penicillin is the most common antibiotic prescribed for throat infection. If you have a penicillin allergy, your doctor may prescribe erythromycin, azithromycin, roxithromycin. Your doctor most likely, will give you a 10-day medicines. It is critical that you take all of the medication even if your symptoms go away in two or three days.
Some home remedies for treatment of throat infections are
Gargling
  • Gargling with salt water is a well-known natural remedy to get rid of a throat infections
  • The salt helps reduce swelling by pulling water out of your throat tissue. It may also help kill unwanted microbes in your throat.
  • Combine 1 cup of warm water with 1 teaspoon of salt and stir to dissolve. Gargle with a mouthful of this mixture for 30 seconds, once per hour.
Lemon water
  • Lemon water is a refreshing beverage that may also reduce the throat pain that occurs during a cold or the flu.
  • Lemon contains vitamin C and antioxidants. It also increases the amount of saliva you produce, which can help keep your mucous membranes moist.
  • Combining lemon with warm water and a bit of honey or salt water may be the best way to maximize its benefits.
Prevention
  • Best way to prevent throat infections  is to avoid the germs that cause them and practice good hygiene.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently, especially after using the toilet, before eating, and after sneezing or coughing.
  • Avoid sharing food, drinking glasses or utensils.
  • Cough or sneeze into a tissue and throw it away.
  • Use hand sanitizers as an alternative to washing hands when soap and water aren't available.
  • Regularly clean telephones, TV remotes and computer keyboards with sanitizing cleanser. Avoid close contact with people who are sick.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Immunity Booster and Role of Fruits

  Add caption Fruits have a natural tendency to increase the immune system of your body. Some fruits plays major as immunity booster. But  most of the people turn straight to vitamin C after they fall sick.  That’s because it helps to build up your IMMUNITY system. Vitamin C is assumed to extend the assembly of white blood cells, which are key to fighting infections. Almost all citrus fruits are HIGH RICH in vitamin C . With such a spread to settle on from, it’s easy to feature a squeeze of this vitamin to any meal.      Popular citrus fruits include: Grapefruit Oranges Lemons Limes Because our body doesn’t produce or store it, we should have vitamin C DAILY for continued health. The recommended DOSE  for most adults is: 75 mg for women 90 mg for men If you decide for supplements, avoid taking quite 2,000 milligrams (mg) each day. Also confine mind that while vitamin C might assist you to get over a chilly quicker, there’s no evidence yet tha...
Post a Comment
Read more

Azithromycin -Drug Used toTreat Throat Infections

 Azithromycin belongs to a drug class called macrolide antibiotics. Antibiotics are the drugs which are use to treat infections caused by bacteria. Each antibiotic only works against infections caused by certain sorts of bacteria, so there are many classes and kinds of antibiotics. Macrolide antibiotics are typically used to treat infections like sore throat , syphilis, Lyme disease, and respiratory infections. They’re also used to treat infections caused by organisms called mycoplasma, which may cause conditions like pneumonia. the other macrolide antibiotics available  are clarithromycin and erythromycin Azithromycin has been studied as a part of a possible treatment combination for COVID-19 . this is often the illness caused by the new coronavirus. it's not known if this drug is effective for treating COVID-19. Azithromycin is not used, either to prevent or treat COVID-19 unless it’s utilized in a clinical trail. Highlights for azithromycin Azithromycin oral tablet is out t...
Post a Comment
Read more

Covid-19-the Corona Virus-Pandemic Disease

 COVID-19 disease caused a pandemic all over the world, which firstly discovered in Wuhan city of central China. It has caused more damage to the world than any other pandemic world has ever seen. The scientist from all over the world are still trying to find a cure for COVID-19. The corona virus that causes COVID-19coronavirus Difference between COVID-19 and Coronavirus COVID-19 is the name given to a disease caused by a virus named CORONA. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections that cause common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). COVID-19 is a spreading disease caused by this recently discovered "coronavirus". COVID-19 stands for coronavirus disease of 2019. This infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. This new virus and the disease...
Post a Comment
Read more